Cow's milk formula feeding induces primary immunization to insulin in infants at genetic risk for type 1 diabetes.

O Vaarala; M Knip; J Paronen; A M Hämäläinen; P Muona; M Väätäinen; J Ilonen; O Simell; H K Akerblom

doi:10.2337/diabetes.48.7.1389

Cow's milk formula feeding induces primary immunization to insulin in infants at genetic risk for type 1 diabetes.

O Vaarala,
M Knip,
J Paronen,
A M Hämäläinen,
P Muona,
M Väätäinen,
J Ilonen,
O Simell and
H K Akerblom

Department of Biochemistry, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland. outi.vaarala@ktl.fi

Diabetes 1999 Jul; 48(7): 1389-1394. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.48.7.1389

Article Information

vol. 48 no. 7 1389-1394

DOI

https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.48.7.1389

PubMed

10389843

Published By

American Diabetes Association

Print ISSN

0012-1797

Online ISSN

1939-327X

History

Published in print July 1, 1999.

Author Information

O Vaarala,
M Knip,
J Paronen,
A M Hämäläinen,
P Muona,
M Väätäinen,
J Ilonen,
O Simell and
H K Akerblom

Department of Biochemistry, National Public Health Institute, Helsinki, Finland. outi.vaarala@ktl.fi

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
May 2001	4	0	3
Jun 2001	7	0	9
Jul 2001	4	0	11
Aug 2001	5	0	21
Sep 2001	7	0	1
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May 2002	2	0	11
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May 2003	11	0	18
Jun 2003	12	0	9
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Aug 2003	11	0	15
Sep 2003	9	0	15
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Nov 2003	14	1	44
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Jan 2004	20	0	24
Feb 2004	20	1	56
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May 2004	7	1	14
Jun 2004	8	0	14
Jul 2004	5	0	11
Aug 2004	10	0	14
Sep 2004	4	0	12
Oct 2004	13	0	19
Nov 2004	11	0	32
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Jan 2005	3	0	4
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Apr 2005	8	0	31
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Jun 2005	5	0	21
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Oct 2005	5	0	51
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Dec 2005	6	0	35
Jan 2006	6	0	22
Feb 2006	7	0	45
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Oct 2006	32	0	33
Nov 2006	75	0	37
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Oct 2007	21	0	32
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Jan 2008	19	0	17
Feb 2008	22	0	24
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Apr 2008	39	0	19
May 2008	33	0	20
Jun 2008	43	0	31
Jul 2008	34	0	21
Aug 2008	49	0	32
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Oct 2008	46	0	27
Nov 2008	40	0	30
Dec 2008	61	0	22
Jan 2009	35	0	16
Feb 2009	51	0	26
Mar 2009	56	0	17
Apr 2009	35	0	24
May 2009	22	0	29
Jun 2009	24	0	5
Jul 2009	40	0	31
Aug 2009	18	0	11
Sep 2009	34	0	22
Oct 2009	26	0	23
Nov 2009	33	0	20
Dec 2009	25	0	17
Jan 2010	17	0	25
Feb 2010	39	0	29
Mar 2010	41	0	20
Apr 2010	42	0	26
May 2010	49	0	13
Jun 2010	40	0	22
Jul 2010	26	0	23
Aug 2010	33	0	18
Sep 2010	49	0	19
Oct 2010	47	0	29
Nov 2010	63	0	23
Dec 2010	43	0	34
Jan 2011	43	0	37
Feb 2011	43	0	36
Mar 2011	41	0	32
Apr 2011	46	0	55
May 2011	46	1	20
Jun 2011	45	1	19
Jul 2011	45	1	36
Aug 2011	68	1	26
Sep 2011	48	4	16
Oct 2011	70	1	36
Nov 2011	60	1	25
Dec 2011	45	1	19
Jan 2012	39	0	29
Feb 2012	57	1	57
Mar 2012	76	0	65
Apr 2012	77	1	47
May 2012	53	0	37
Jun 2012	59	1	18
Jul 2012	45	1	32
Aug 2012	76	0	48
Sep 2012	61	0	31
Oct 2012	58	0	31
Nov 2012	83	1	46
Dec 2012	85	0	26
Jan 2013	107	0	42
Feb 2013	58	0	37
Mar 2013	76	0	30
Apr 2013	63	0	42
May 2013	41	0	31
Jun 2013	39	0	23
Jul 2013	35	2	17
Aug 2013	54	0	35
Sep 2013	44	1	19
Oct 2013	42	1	38
Nov 2013	48	1	43
Dec 2013	44	2	16
Jan 2014	41	0	22
Feb 2014	64	0	21
Mar 2014	66	0	30
Apr 2014	79	1	44
May 2014	44	0	31
Jun 2014	66	3	30
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Oct 2015	130	0	3
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Dec 2015	131	0	9
Jan 2016	110	0	4
Feb 2016	110	0	9
Mar 2016	127	0	7
Apr 2016	87	0	5
May 2016	118	0	3
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Jul 2016	90	0	2
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Oct 2016	118	0	7
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Mar 2017	105	0	20
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May 2017	103	0	14
Jun 2017	90	0	14
Jul 2017	131	0	1
Aug 2017	106	0	12
Sep 2017	105	0	6
Oct 2017	111	0	16
Nov 2017	100	0	12
Dec 2017	66	0	12
Jan 2018	78	0	24
Feb 2018	72	0	11
Mar 2018	67	0	9
Apr 2018	93	0	13
May 2018	71	0	6
Jun 2018	63	0	8
Jul 2018	61	0	7
Aug 2018	65	0	2
Sep 2018	75	0	9
Oct 2018	81	0	5
Nov 2018	76	0	6
Dec 2018	72	0	4
Jan 2019	64	0	8
Feb 2019	82	0	6
Mar 2019	101	0	8
Apr 2019	77	0	0
May 2019	66	0	1
Jun 2019	58	0	9
Jul 2019	51	0	5
Aug 2019	37	0	8
Sep 2019	53	0	7
Oct 2019	22	0	2

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July 1999, 48(7)

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