The Discovery of Type 1 Diabetes

Edwin A.M. Gale

doi:10.2337/diabetes.50.2.217

Perspectives in Diabetes

The Discovery of Type 1 Diabetes

Edwin A.M. Gale

From Diabetes and Metabolism, Division of Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K.

Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Edwin A.M. Gale, Diabetes and Metabolism, Medical School Unit Southmead Hospital, Bristol BS10 5NB, U.K. E-mail: edwin.gale{at}bristol.ac.uk .

Diabetes 2001 Feb; 50(2): 217-226. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.50.2.217

Article Information

vol. 50 no. 2 217-226

DOI

https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.50.2.217

PubMed

11272129

Published By

American Diabetes Association

Print ISSN

0012-1797

Online ISSN

1939-327X

History

November 6, 2000
August 23, 2000
Published in print February 1, 2001.

by the American Diabetes Association, Inc.

Author Information

Edwin A.M. Gale

From Diabetes and Metabolism, Division of Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K.

Address correspondence and reprint requests to Dr. Edwin A.M. Gale, Diabetes and Metabolism, Medical School Unit Southmead Hospital, Bristol BS10 5NB, U.K. E-mail: edwin.gale{at}bristol.ac.uk .

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	Abstract	Full	Pdf
May 2001	28	155	101
Jun 2001	36	184	104
Jul 2001	26	117	68
Aug 2001	19	106	76
Sep 2001	39	114	31
Oct 2001	59	101	6
Nov 2001	42	79	13
Dec 2001	21	46	3
Jan 2002	39	72	13
Feb 2002	10	55	45
Mar 2002	26	61	60
Apr 2002	21	74	40
May 2002	27	44	37
Jun 2002	14	42	44
Jul 2002	16	26	58
Aug 2002	11	42	44
Sep 2002	22	49	56
Oct 2002	25	75	65
Nov 2002	29	67	55
Dec 2002	12	46	49
Jan 2003	21	69	39
Feb 2003	23	45	43
Mar 2003	24	75	39
Apr 2003	28	59	49
May 2003	31	87	53
Jun 2003	32	78	53
Jul 2003	15	69	52
Aug 2003	33	84	47
Sep 2003	30	75	26
Oct 2003	37	191	51
Nov 2003	38	148	48
Dec 2003	30	101	52
Jan 2004	28	157	39
Feb 2004	54	141	48
Mar 2004	40	151	69
Apr 2004	37	135	36
May 2004	61	195	56
Jun 2004	68	136	43
Jul 2004	61	136	55
Aug 2004	71	128	35
Sep 2004	34	153	46
Oct 2004	41	195	60
Nov 2004	41	209	75
Dec 2004	44	184	43
Jan 2005	43	178	51
Feb 2005	52	184	58
Mar 2005	56	221	63
Apr 2005	33	154	83
May 2005	38	115	55
Jun 2005	34	90	41
Jul 2005	19	62	31
Aug 2005	21	107	38
Sep 2005	41	192	62
Oct 2005	42	244	52
Nov 2005	44	249	76
Dec 2005	21	162	27
Jan 2006	37	246	35
Feb 2006	43	324	47
Mar 2006	28	299	49
Apr 2006	33	148	29
May 2006	47	121	32
Jun 2006	17	78	22
Jul 2006	24	84	24
Aug 2006	15	56	31
Sep 2006	32	73	42
Oct 2006	57	95	40
Nov 2006	52	116	43
Dec 2006	45	66	47
Jan 2007	24	69	34
Feb 2007	39	46	34
Mar 2007	49	74	54
Apr 2007	47	65	38
May 2007	36	74	45
Jun 2007	32	32	41
Jul 2007	21	41	27
Aug 2007	21	70	27
Sep 2007	21	45	24
Oct 2007	59	66	56
Nov 2007	45	79	61
Dec 2007	25	52	31
Jan 2008	57	72	51
Feb 2008	74	99	56
Mar 2008	71	83	51
Apr 2008	53	85	51
May 2008	50	70	36
Jun 2008	28	54	26
Jul 2008	21	41	20
Aug 2008	39	65	28
Sep 2008	54	54	28
Oct 2008	66	77	44
Nov 2008	57	191	47
Dec 2008	41	43	26
Jan 2009	53	55	37
Feb 2009	77	55	25
Mar 2009	98	113	57
Apr 2009	60	54	48
May 2009	46	47	17
Jun 2009	37	21	9
Jul 2009	64	36	29
Aug 2009	49	22	19
Sep 2009	66	30	23
Oct 2009	83	57	34
Nov 2009	71	61	34
Dec 2009	54	36	23
Jan 2010	55	22	20
Feb 2010	93	62	30
Mar 2010	113	62	28
Apr 2010	103	56	26
May 2010	80	44	27
Jun 2010	53	46	21
Jul 2010	40	52	16
Aug 2010	63	33	21
Sep 2010	45	67	22
Oct 2010	73	52	27
Nov 2010	79	43	33
Dec 2010	53	37	27
Jan 2011	84	40	16
Feb 2011	97	58	27
Mar 2011	74	74	27
Apr 2011	64	75	23
May 2011	69	53	26
Jun 2011	49	23	18
Jul 2011	39	39	18
Aug 2011	40	34	47
Sep 2011	52	56	61
Oct 2011	82	107	43
Nov 2011	72	92	34
Dec 2011	58	51	25
Jan 2012	72	72	30
Feb 2012	68	81	17
Mar 2012	96	53	32
Apr 2012	107	90	45
May 2012	136	95	37
Jun 2012	54	57	31
Jul 2012	38	48	15
Aug 2012	67	79	27
Sep 2012	78	97	21
Oct 2012	106	135	43
Nov 2012	105	227	35
Dec 2012	113	211	35
Jan 2013	76	251	27
Feb 2013	118	228	28
Mar 2013	116	236	47
Apr 2013	86	344	47
May 2013	70	286	38
Jun 2013	43	179	33
Jul 2013	33	149	27
Aug 2013	10	119	13
Sep 2013	17	185	15
Oct 2013	32	229	22
Nov 2013	45	266	26
Dec 2013	27	192	16
Jan 2014	28	282	18
Feb 2014	16	469	25
Mar 2014	76	805	24
Apr 2014	76	1069	47
May 2014	52	720	28
Jun 2014	58	307	15
Jul 2014	38	214	13
Aug 2014	19	222	26
Sep 2014	46	317	33
Oct 2014	30	313	20
Nov 2014	41	489	12
Dec 2014	51	394	30
Jan 2015	24	441	19
Feb 2015	55	501	47
Mar 2015	71	791	49
Apr 2015	55	683	21
May 2015	63	491	16
Jun 2015	22	296	13
Jul 2015	20	266	18
Aug 2015	19	187	10
Sep 2015	52	312	14
Oct 2015	51	402	38
Nov 2015	30	556	21
Dec 2015	67	437	22
Jan 2016	28	573	16
Feb 2016	98	609	13
Mar 2016	94	588	19
Apr 2016	36	776	45
May 2016	63	782	21
Jun 2016	19	413	29
Jul 2016	18	363	22
Aug 2016	8	287	17
Sep 2016	12	520	20
Oct 2016	12	517	26
Nov 2016	11	579	63
Dec 2016	19	365	30
Jan 2017	0	462	19
Feb 2017	6	587	16
Mar 2017	12	515	21
Apr 2017	12	261	11
May 2017	5	210	6
Jun 2017	13	147	8
Jul 2017	2	103	7
Aug 2017	3	142	4
Sep 2017	4	180	20
Oct 2017	6	555	32
Nov 2017	7	645	42
Dec 2017	5	292	14
Jan 2018	4	326	19
Feb 2018	12	572	19
Mar 2018	9	449	25
Apr 2018	3	350	20
May 2018	2	308	15
Jun 2018	3	241	19
Jul 2018	2	208	13
Aug 2018	2	248	16
Sep 2018	1	347	12
Oct 2018	4	346	36
Nov 2018	9	418	29
Dec 2018	3	336	10
Jan 2019	3	226	16
Feb 2019	6	291	19
Mar 2019	18	386	19
Apr 2019	9	497	33
May 2019	7	384	17
Jun 2019	10	253	18
Jul 2019	7	242	14
Aug 2019	6	164	22
Sep 2019	11	323	24
Oct 2019	9	305	25
Nov 2019	16	296	46
Dec 2019	13	212	9
Jan 2020	5	214	5
Feb 2020	9	304	25
Mar 2020	11	355	30
Apr 2020	35	349	36
May 2020	13	277	20
Jun 2020	6	170	15
Jul 2020	8	163	18
Aug 2020	3	161	8
Sep 2020	10	362	22
Oct 2020	12	326	22
Nov 2020	21	350	33
Dec 2020	19	285	21
Jan 2021	13	297	26
Feb 2021	10	340	30
Mar 2021	24	535	52
Apr 2021	16	176	24