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Epidemiology

High Familial Risk and Genetic Susceptibility in Early Onset Childhood Diabetes

  1. Kathleen M. Gillespie,
  2. Edwin A.M. Gale and
  3. Polly J. Bingley
  1. Department of Diabetes and Metabolism, Division of Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K.
    Diabetes 2002 Jan; 51(1): 210-214. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.51.1.210
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    • FIG. 1.
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      FIG. 1.

      The cumulative risk of diabetes in siblings (A) and parents (B) subdivided according to the age at diagnosis of the proband.

    Tables

    • Figures
    • TABLE 1

      Subject characteristics

      SiblingsParents
      Nondiabetic
       n1,3772,313
       Age at time of analysis16.8 (0.23–40)44 (23–94)
       Male:female656:7211,092:1,221
      Type 1 diabetes
       n53106
       Age at diagnosis6.7 (0.5–17)21 (1–56)
       Male:female24:2970:36
       Diabetes on study entry2791
       Diabetes onset during follow-up2615
      • Data are n and median (range).

    • TABLE 2

      The prevalence of IAAs greater than or equal to the 97.5th percentile of schoolchildren control subjects in unaffected siblings and parents

      Antibody markersAge at diagnosis of the proband
      <5 years5–9 years10–14 years
      Siblings
       n178368623
       None141 (79)332 (90)537 (86)
       124 (13)28 (8)71 (11)
       24 (2.2)5 (1.4)6 (1.0)
       37 (3.9)1 (0.3)6 (1.0)
       42 (1.1)2 (0.5)3 (0.5)
      Parents
       n515702913
       None456 (89)631 (89)815 (89)
       148 (9)60 (9)81 (9)
       24 (0.8)6 (0.9)13 (1.4)
       37 (1.4)4 (0.6)3 (0.3)
       41 (0.1)1 (0.1)
      • Data are n (%).

    • TABLE 3

      Genotyping results

      DRB1-DQA1-DQB1Age at diagnosis of the proband
      <5 years5–9 years10–14 years
      n157201215
      03-0501-02/04-0301-030281 (52)64 (32)72 (33)
      04-0301-0302/04-0301-030212 (8)20 (10)14 (7)
      04-0301-0302/X30 (19)51 (25)56 (26)
      03-0501-02/03-0501-028 (5)18 (9)26 (12)
      03-0501-02/X22 (14)38 (19)40 (19)
      X/X4 (2)10 (5)7 (3)
      • Data are n (%).

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    January 2002, 51(1)
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    High Familial Risk and Genetic Susceptibility in Early Onset Childhood Diabetes
    Kathleen M. Gillespie, Edwin A.M. Gale, Polly J. Bingley
    Diabetes Jan 2002, 51 (1) 210-214; DOI: 10.2337/diabetes.51.1.210

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    High Familial Risk and Genetic Susceptibility in Early Onset Childhood Diabetes
    Kathleen M. Gillespie, Edwin A.M. Gale, Polly J. Bingley
    Diabetes Jan 2002, 51 (1) 210-214; DOI: 10.2337/diabetes.51.1.210
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