Diabetes: 52 (9)

September 01 2003; volume 52 issue 9

Metabolism

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Enhanced Fat Oxidation Through Physical Activity Is Associated With Improvements in Insulin Sensitivity in Obesity
Bret H. Goodpaster, Andreas Katsiaras and David E. Kelley

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2191-2197. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2191

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Cortisol Acts Through Central Mechanisms to Blunt Counterregulatory Responses to Hypoglycemia in Conscious Rats
Darleen A. Sandoval, Ling Ping, Anthony Ray Neill, Sachiko Morrey and Stephen N. Davis

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2198-2204. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2198

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Effect of Exercise Intensity on Skeletal Muscle AMPK Signaling in Humans
Zhi-Ping Chen, Terry J. Stephens, Sid Murthy, Benedict J. Canny, Mark Hargreaves, Lee A. Witters, Bruce E. Kemp and Glenn K. McConell

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2205-2212. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2205

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Higher Insulin Concentrations Are Required to Suppress Gluconeogenesis Than Glycogenolysis in Nondiabetic Humans
Aron Adkins, Rita Basu, Mai Persson, Betty Dicke, Pankaj Shah, Adrian Vella, W. Frederick Schwenk and Robert Rizza

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2213-2220. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2213

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Regulation and Function of the Muscle Glycogen-Targeting Subunit of Protein Phosphatase 1 (G_M) in Human Muscle Cells Depends on the COOH-Terminal Region and Glycogen Content
Carlos Lerín, Eulàlia Montell, Teresa Nolasco, Cathy Clark, Matthew J. Brady, Christopher B. Newgard and Anna M. Gómez-Foix

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2221-2226. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2221

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Signal Transduction

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A Novel Insulin Analog With Unique PropertiesLys^B3,Glu^B29 Insulin Induces Prominent Activation of Insulin Receptor Substrate 2, but Marginal Phosphorylation of Insulin Receptor Substrate 1
Irini Rakatzi, Stefanie Ramrath, Daniela Ledwig, Olaf Dransfeld, Thomas Bartels, Gerhard Seipke and Jürgen Eckel

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2227-2238. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2227

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Molecular Mechanisms of Insulin Resistance in IRS-2-Deficient Hepatocytes
Angela M. Valverde, Deborah J. Burks, Isabel Fabregat, Tracey L. Fisher, José Carretero, Morris F. White and Manuel Benito

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2239-2248. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2239

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Obesity Studies

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Differential Influences of Peroxisome Proliferator–Activated Receptorsγ and -α on Food Intake and Energy Homeostasis
Philip J. Larsen, Per Bo Jensen, Rikke V. Sørensen, Leif Kongskov Larsen, Niels Vrang, Erik M. Wulff and Karsten Wassermann

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2249-2259. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2249

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Hyperphagic Effects of Brainstem Ghrelin Administration
Lucy F. Faulconbridge, David E. Cummings, Joel M. Kaplan and Harvey J. Grill

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2260-2265. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2260

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Peripheral, But Not Central, Administration of Adiponectin Reduces Visceral Adiposity and Upregulates the Expression of Uncoupling Protein in Agouti Yellow (A^y/a) Obese Mice
Takayuki Masaki, Seiichi Chiba, Tohru Yasuda, Tetsuo Tsubone, Tetsuya Kakuma, Iichiro Shimomura, Tohru Funahashi, Yuji Matsuzawa and Hironobu Yoshimatsu

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2266-2273. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2266

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Immunology and Transplantation

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Critical Roles of Tumor Necrosis Factor–Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand in Type 1 Diabetes
Salah-Eddine Lamhamedi-Cherradi, Shijun Zheng, Roland M. Tisch and Youhai H. Chen

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2274-2278. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2274

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DcR3/TR6 Effectively Prevents Islet Primary Nonfunction After Transplantation
Yulian Wu, Bing Han, Hongyu Luo, Raphael Roduit, Theodora W. Salcedo, Paul A. Moore, Jun Zhang and Jiangping Wu

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2279-2286. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2279

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Immunologic Activity in the Small Intestinal Mucosa of Pediatric Patients With Type 1 Diabetes
Mia Westerholm-Ormio, Outi Vaarala, Päivi Pihkala, Jorma Ilonen and Erkki Savilahti

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2287-2295. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2287

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Pancreatic-Derived Factor (FAM3B), a Novel Islet Cytokine, Induces Apoptosis of Insulin-Secreting β-Cells
Xiaopei Cao, Zhiyong Gao, Claudia E. Robert, Scott Greene, Gang Xu, Weizhen Xu, Ewan Bell, Don Campbell, Yuan Zhu, Robert Young, Matteo Trucco, James F. Markmann, Ali Naji and Bryan A. Wolf

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2296-2303. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2296

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Islet Studies

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Increased β-Cell Apoptosis Prevents Adaptive Increase in β-Cell Mass in Mouse Model of Type 2 DiabetesEvidence for Role of Islet Amyloid Formation Rather Than Direct Action of Amyloid
Alexandra E. Butler, Juliette Janson, Walter C. Soeller and Peter C. Butler

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2304-2314. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2304

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An Insulin-Degrading Enzyme Inhibitor Decreases Amylin Degradation, Increases Amylin-Induced Cytotoxicity, and Increases Amyloid Formation in Insulinoma Cell Cultures
Robert G. Bennett, Frederick G. Hamel and William C. Duckworth

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2315-2320. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2315

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Pathophysiology

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The Hepatic Vagus Mediates Fat-Induced Inhibition of Diabetic Hyperphagia
Susanne E. la Fleur, Hong Ji, Sotara L. Manalo, Mark I. Friedman and Mary F. Dallman

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2321-2330. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2321

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Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor (PPAR)-α Activation Prevents Diabetes in OLETF RatsComparison With PPAR-γ Activation
Eun Hee Koh, Min-Seon Kim, Joong-Yeol Park, Hyun Sik Kim, Ji-Young Youn, Hye-Sun Park, Jang Hyun Youn and Ki-Up Lee

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2331-2337. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2331

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Intramuscular Heat Shock Protein 72 and Heme Oxygenase-1 mRNA Are Reduced in Patients With Type 2 DiabetesEvidence That Insulin Resistance Is Associated With a Disturbed Antioxidant Defense Mechanism
Clinton R. Bruce, Andrew L. Carey, John A. Hawley and Mark A. Febbraio

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2338-2345. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2338

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The Metabolic Syndrome and Antioxidant ConcentrationsFindings From the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
Earl S. Ford, Ali H. Mokdad, Wayne H. Giles and David W. Brown

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2346-2352. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2346

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Complications

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Two Phases of Nitrergic Neuropathy in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
Selim Cellek, Neale A. Foxwell and Salvador Moncada

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2353-2362. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2353

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Sensory Neurons With Activated Caspase-3 Survive Long-Term Experimental Diabetes
Chu Cheng and Douglas W. Zochodne

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2363-2371. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2363

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Neurotrophin-3 Prevents the Proximal Accumulation of Neurofilament Proteins in Sensory Neurons of Streptozocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
Nicola M. Sayers, Lisa J. Beswick, Alicia Middlemas, Nigel A. Calcutt, Andrew P. Mizisin, David R. Tomlinson and Paul Fernyhough

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2372-2380. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2372

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S100B-RAGE-Mediated Augmentation of Angiotensin II-Induced Activation of JAK2 in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Is Dependent on PLD2
Sean S. Shaw, Ann Marie Schmidt, Amy K. Banes, Xiaodan Wang, David M. Stern and Mario B. Marrero

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2381-2388. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2381

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B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Prevents Acute Hypertrophic Responses in the Diabetic Rat HeartImportance of Cyclic GMP
Anke C. Rosenkranz, Sally G. Hood, Robyn L. Woods, Gregory J. Dusting and Rebecca H. Ritchie

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2389-2395. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2389

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Effects of Rosuvastatin on Nitric Oxide–Dependent Function in Aorta and Corpus Cavernosum of Diabetic MiceRelationship to Cholesterol Biosynthesis Pathway Inhibition and Lipid Lowering
Matthew R. Nangle, Mary A. Cotter and Norman E. Cameron

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2396-2402. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2396

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Genetics

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Clinical and Molecular Characterization of a Dominant Form of Congenital Hyperinsulinism Caused by a Mutation in the High-Affinity Sulfonylurea Receptor
Paul S. Thornton, Courtney MacMullen, Arupa Ganguly, Eduardo Ruchelli, Linda Steinkrauss, Ana Crane, Lydia Aguilar-Bryan and Charles A. Stanley

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2403-2410. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2403

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Impaired Cathepsin L Gene Expression in Skeletal Muscle Is Associated With Type 2 Diabetes
Xudong Huang, Allan Vaag, Emma Carlsson, Mona Hansson, Bo Ahrén and Leif Groop

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2411-2418. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2411

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Genome-Wide Linkage Analysis of Serum Adiponectin in the Pima Indian Population
Robert S. Lindsay, Tohru Funahashi, Jonathan Krakoff, Yuji Matsuzawa, Sachiyo Tanaka, Sayuko Kobes, Peter H. Bennett, P. Antonio Tataranni, William C. Knowler and Robert L. Hanson

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2419-2425. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2419

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Properties of Normal and Mutant Recombinant Human Ketohexokinases and Implications for the Pathogenesis of Essential Fructosuria
Aruna Asipu, Bruce E. Hayward, John O’Reilly and David T. Bonthron

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2426-2432. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2426

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Insights Into the Biochemical and Genetic Basis of Glucokinase Activation From Naturally Occurring Hypoglycemia Mutations
Anna L. Gloyn, Kees Noordam, Michèl A.A.P. Willemsen, Sian Ellard, Wayne W.K. Lam, Ian W. Campbell, Paula Midgley, Chyio Shiota, Carol Buettger, Mark A. Magnuson, Franz M. Matschinsky and Andrew T. Hattersley

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2433-2440. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2433

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Brief Genetics Reports

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Level of an Advanced Glycated End Product Is Genetically DeterminedA Study of Normal Twins
R. David G. Leslie, Huriya Beyan, Pam Sawtell, Bernard O. Boehm, Tim D. Spector and Harold Snieder

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2441-2444. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2441

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Genetic Variation of the GLUT10 Glucose Transporter (SLC2A10) and Relationships to Type 2 Diabetes and Intermediary Traits
Gitte Andersen, Christian Schack Rose, Yasmin Hassan Hamid, Thomas Drivsholm, Knut Borch-Johnsen, Torben Hansen and Oluf Pedersen

Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2445-2448. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2445

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Erratum

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Errata
Diabetes 2003 Sep; 52 (9): 2449. https://doi.org/10.2337/diabetes.52.9.2449

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Table of Contents

Metabolism

Signal Transduction

Obesity Studies

Immunology and Transplantation

Islet Studies

Pathophysiology

Complications

Genetics

Brief Genetics Reports

Erratum

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