Serum biochemistry
| SPI | GP-SPI | |
|---|---|---|
| Cholesterol (mg/dL) | 140.2 ± 6.6 | 134.0 ± 19.9 |
| Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 68.4 ± 18.0 | 49.6 ± 26.8 |
| TAS (mmol/L) | 1.63 ± 0.04 | 1.56 ± 0.06** |
| IL-1β (pg/mL) | 21.3 ± 24.5 | 11.3 ± 17.2 |
| IL-6 (pg/mL) | 1,080.6 ± 592.9 | nd*** |
| TNFα (pg/mL) | 19.8 ± 9.1 | 11.1 ± 2.7* |
| LPS (ng/mL) | 2.9 ± 1.1 | 1.6 ± 0.7** |
Data are expressed as mean and SD. nd, not detected (levels were <73.2 pg/mL detection limit of assay); TAS, total antioxidant status. Two-tailed t test,
*P < 0.05,
**P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001.