Maternal phenotype and pregnancy characteristics
| CON average | SEM | n | WSD average | SEM | n | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maternal age (years) | 9.0 | 0.6 | 13 | 11.0 | 0.3 | 19 | 0.0003 |
| Parity | 3.7 | 0.5 | 13 | 5.6 | 0.3 | 19 | 0.003 |
| Body fat % | 13.5 | 1.5 | 13 | 34.0 | 2.2 | 19 | <0.0001 |
| Prepregnancy weight (kg) | 8.7 | 0.5 | 13 | 13.3 | 0.7 | 19 | <0.0001 |
| 3rd-trimester weight (kg) | 9.6 | 0.6 | 12 | 13.5 | 0.5 | 15 | <0.0001 |
| Prepregnancy fasting insulin (mU/L) | 12.9 | 2.6 | 13 | 25.9 | 4.4 | 18 | 0.03 |
| 3rd-trimester fasting insulin (mU/L) | 14.1 | 3.1 | 12 | 35.0 | 7.7 | 14 | 0.03 |
| Prepregnancy fasting glucose (mg/dL) | 56.9 | 3.1 | 13 | 53.6 | 2.5 | 19 | 0.4 |
| 3rd-trimester fasting glucose (mg/dL) | 46.6 | 1.8 | 12 | 45.3 | 2.0 | 12 | 0.6 |
| Prepregnancy IAUC | 1,890 | 388 | 12 | 6,365 | 692 | 17 | 0.01 |
| 3rd-trimester IAUC | 3,653 | 519 | 11 | 5,899 | 738 | 13 | 0.02 |
| Prepregnancy glucose AUC | 4,932 | 778 | 12 | 6,487 | 575 | 19 | 0.1 |
| 3rd-trimester glucose AUC | 4,020 | 539 | 12 | 6,430 | 751 | 13 | 0.01 |
| Fetal weight at g130 (g) | 348 | 15 | 5 | 351 | 8 | 11 | 0.5 |
| Gestational length (days) | 165 | 3 | 8 | 175 | 1.7 | 8 | 0.01 |